基于Green-Naghdi模型与三相延迟模型的耦合热弹性波传播

研究了基于G-N模型与三项延迟模型的热弹性波的传播特征.在各种广义热弹性理论中,热位移概念的引入使得G-N模型具有独特性质而引起广泛的关注和应用.基于G-N模型,最近一个三相延迟模型被提出.主要研究了这两种模型下第一和第二声波(耦合热弹性波)的色散和衰减特性,分析了温度场和位移场在两种模型下的振幅比和相位差.结果发现三相延迟模型更为通用和灵活,应得到更多的关注与应用.     

基于图像重组和比特置乱的多图像加密

针对现有多图像加密算法只能同时加密多张同类型同大小的图像,适用范围不广、实用性差等问题,提出一种基于图像重组和比特置乱的多图像加密算法.该算法通过将任意数量、不同大小和不同类型的图像重新组合成新多灰度图,一次完成同时加密,极大提高了加密效率和适用范围.首先,依次提取所有待加密图像像素值重新组合出N张m×n新灰度图,并将其转化成m×n×8N二进制矩阵.然后,采用3D比特置乱方式,对高位页进行行列比特置乱,低位页进行整页比特置乱.最后,进行异或扩散操作,得到密文图像.高低位分开置乱提高了算法的抗噪声能力,最终密文信息熵达到7.999以上,很好地掩盖了明文的统计特性.构造一种新型Logistic与广义三阶Fibonacci级联的混沌系统产生随机序列,增加了初值和控制参数范围,扩大了密钥空间,使其达到8×10^84以上,极大地提高了抗穷举攻击能力.既提高了序列随机性,又同时保留了低维混沌系统的快速性.结合明文哈希值(SHA-256)产生密钥,明文像素值发生微小改变后密文像素值变化率达到0.996以上,极大地提高了的明文敏感性和算法抗选择明文攻击的能力.实验分析表明,提出的多图像加密算法安全性高、实用性强.     

SYNTHESIS,CRYSTAL STRUCTURES AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF TRINUCLEAR NICKEL(II) AND COPPER(II) COMPLEXES DERIVED FROM N,N′-BIS(4-BROMOSALICYLIDENE)- 1,3-PENTANEDIAMINE

Journal of Structural Chemistry - The self-assembly reaction of the bis-Schiff base N,N′-bis(4-Bromosalicylidene)-1,3-pentanediamine (H2L) with nickel chloride and sodium azide in methanol...     

Photoluminescence of green nanophosphors Sr2MgSi2O7 doped with Tb3+ under 374-nm excitation

A series of Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Tb³⁺ nanophosphors is prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction. The x-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystal structure of the sample is not significantly affected by Tb³⁺ ions. However, the images of the scanning electron microscope illustrate that the average size of nanoparticles becomes larger with the increase of Tb³⁺ concentration. Unlike earlier investigations on down-conversion emission of Tb³⁺ ion excited by deep ultraviolet light, in this work, the photoluminescence characteristics of Sr₂MgSi₂O₇ nanophosphors doped with different Tb³⁺ concentrations are analyzed under 374-nm excitations. The intense green emission at 545 nm is observed at an optimal doping concentration of 1.6 mol%. The main reason for the concentration quenching is due to the electric dipole-electric dipole interaction among Tb³⁺ ions.     

Study on anti-UV aging mechanism of PP-<Emphasis Type="Italic">g</Emphasis>-AN in the PP/PP-<Emphasis Type="Italic">g</Emphasis>-AN blend

In order to verify the anti-UV aging mechanism about polypropylene-grafting-acrylonitrile (PP-g-AN) to polypropylene (PP), the structural analysis of the PP/PP-g-AN blend before and after aging was carried out via the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and UV-visible Absorbance Spectrum (UV–Vis). Inference on PP-g-AN anti-aging process was proposed and confirmed.     

限制pre-李代数

研究限制pre-李代数的结构,给出了限制pre-李代数和可限制pre-李代数的定义,得到了限制pre-李代数的p-映射性质和可限制pre-李代数的性质,还讨论了带有半单元的限制pre-李代数及拟环面限制pre-李代数和分解唯一性定理.     

Tuning the Composition and Structure of Ni@MoC Nanosheets for Highly Active and Stable Electrocatalysis in Water Splitting

The conventional electrolytic water-splitting process for hydrogen production is plagued by high energy consumption, low efficiency, and the requirement of expensive catalysts. Therefore, finding effective, affordable, and stable catalysts to drive this reaction is urgently needed. We report a nanosheet catalyst composed of carbon nanotubes encapsulated with MoC/Mo₂C, the Ni@MoC-700 nanosheet showcases low overpotentials of 275 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction and 173 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction at a current density of 10 mA ⋅ cm⁻². Particularly noteworthy is its outstanding performance in a two-electrode system, where a cell potential of merely 1.64 V is sufficient to achieve the desired current density of 10 mA ⋅ cm⁻². Furthermore, the catalyst demonstrates exceptional durability, maintaining its activity over a continuous operation of 40 hours with only minimal attenuation in overpotential. These outstanding activity levels and long-term stability unequivocally highlight the promising potential of the Ni@MoC-700 catalyst for large-scale water-splitting applications.     

大麻中3种酚类成分测定专用固相萃取柱的设计与应用

大麻中的主要成分大麻二酚(CBD)、大麻酚(CBN)和Δ9-四氢大麻酚(Δ9-THC)的含量决定了其性质和应用。在液相色谱分析中,由于大麻提取液中含有较多杂质,需要净化。该文基于大麻中CBD、CBN和Δ9-THC的结构特征及样品基质组成,根据中性氧化铝、硅酸镁和石墨化炭黑的不同表面特征,考察了这3种吸附剂对大麻提取液中叶绿素、多糖、高级脂肪酸酯及重金属离子的去除率和对3种大麻酚的回收率,确定了3种吸附剂的用量分别为1.80 g、0.15 g、0.05 g混合装填成的2 g/6 mL小柱为3种大麻酚类化合物测定的专用固相萃取柱。该小柱对大麻乙酸乙酯-甲醇提取液样品中CBD、CBN和Δ9-THC的回收率分别为98.9%, 95.7%和99.2%,对叶黄素、叶绿素a和叶绿素b的去除率分别为96.3%、99.2%和95.5%,对总糖的去除率为98.5%,对脂肪酸甘油酯的去除率为96.9%,对重金属离子的平均去除率为85.4%。优化了色谱分析条件,采用Eclipse Plus C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm),在1%乙酸水溶液-乙腈(30∶70, v/v)流动相条件下等度洗脱,流速为0.5 mL/min,柱温为30 ℃,检测波长为210 nm,进样量为1 μL,在10 min内可完成样品分析。方法学考察表明,在0.5~50 mg/L范围内,CBD、CBN和Δ9-THC的液相色谱峰面积与其质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(R²)分别为0.9983、0.9995和0.9981,检出限分别为0.45 μg/L、0.53 μg/L和0.38 μg/L,加标回收率为90.3%~97.0%、93.7%~95.6%、90.8%~96.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.2%~6.1%、4.1%~8.0%、2.4%~4.8%。研究结果表明,该文以中性氧化铝、硅酸镁和石墨化炭黑制作的复合型大麻酚类成分测定专用固相萃取柱在大麻植物中3种酚类化合物的测定中具有净化杂质、防止色谱柱污染的功能。由于大麻不同部位的化学成分存在差异,在后续的研究中,还要进一步考察小柱对其他杂质的去除情况,使得制备的固相萃取小柱更具有普适性。     

服役温度对多壁碳纳米管/Li1.18Ni0.15Co0.15Mn0.52O2复合正极材料性能的影响

通过煅烧的方式制得多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)质量分数为3%的MWCNT/Li1.18Ni0.15Co0.15Mn0.52O2锂离子电池复合正极材料,并测试了复合正极材料在不同服役温度环境下的电化学性能:-20和60℃下服役时,其放电容量分别高达169、303 mAh·g^-1,且展示出良好的倍率性能和循环稳定性。结合电化学阻抗测试结果可知,MWCNT均匀附着在层状粒子的表面,有效减少了电解液对电极材料的侵蚀,阻碍了表面膜的生成,同时提高了材料的电子电导率。